D increases permeability of small blood vessels and smooth muscle contraction. In macrophages, eosinophiles, and neutrophils anaphylatoxins can induce oxidative burst, basophiles, and mast cells release histamine, and C3a can enhance the effect of other proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL-6, and SDF-1. While the mechanism for the many reactions precipitated by complement anaphylatoxins has n